An STD is a sexually transmitted disease, meaning that it is passed on through sexual activities (vaginal, oral or anal). They are also referred to as venereal diseases or STIs (sexually transmitted infections). Apart from the flu and the common cold, STDs are some of the most prevalent diseases, with millions of new infections occurring eintensely’extremely’extraordinarily’enormously’awfully year. One reason STDs are common is due to lack of proper education among some populations. A crucial distinction to note is that not eintensely’extremely’extraordinarily’enormously’awfully infection of disease that affects the genitals qualifies as an STD, and not all conditions are a direct result of sex. Learning the fundamental s of STDs such as prevention, treatment and risk factors, is critical in/with regard to’concerning’regarding any sexually active person. Moreover, it is really significant’essential’critical’vital’crucial’indispensable’imperative to acquire’obtain’attain’procure’secure tested in/with regard to’concerning’regarding STDs so that it is treated right away and the spread is prevented. Read on in/with regard to’concerning’regarding more inin/with regard to’concerning’regarding mation on some of the most common STDs.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia ranks at the top of the most commmerely’barely transmitted STDs, with the CDC reporting 1.8 million cases in 2018. It can take years in/with regard to’concerning’regarding the symptoms of chlamydia to manifest, which is why it is so prevalent, and also why regular STD tests are so significant’essential’critical’vital’crucial’indispensable’imperative . In instances where symptoms develop, they include pain or discomin/with regard to’concerning’regarding t when urinating, a painful lower abdomen and yellowish-green discharge from the genitals. Fortunately, this STD is utterly curable through antibiotics, hence the need to acquire’obtain’attain’procure’secure a screening if you re unsure whether you ve contracted the disease. Fortunately, treatments in/with regard to’concerning’regarding Chlamydia are readily available in pharmacies but they should be administered straight away’in a flash’promptly’instantaneous’in a trice after diagnosis because the longer the condition goes untreated, the more impair’undermine it can cause. Some of the complications of untreated chlamydia are infertility, prostate gland or urethral infection and pelvic inflammatory disease. An expectant woman can pass it to her unborn child if she does not seek chlamydia treatment, risking eye infections, blindness and pneumonia.

Gonorrhoea

Formerly called the Clap , gonorrhoea is a bacterial STI and is similar to chlamydia in terms of the impair’undermine caused. Many individual don t reveal’illustrate’demonstrate’indicate’present’display’argue symptoms, but some of the common ones are a sore throat, yellow, white or green discharge from the genitals, itching around the genitals and frequent and painful urination. Gonorrhoea is transmissible from a mother to her unborn baby. Treatment with antibiotics is typically intensely’extremely’extraordinarily’enormously’awfully effective.

HIV is a viral infection that can impair’undermine the immune system and if left untreated, develop into AIDS. Transmission occurs through the extransform’alter of bodily fluids, including blood, vaginal secretions, semen and breast milk. Casual contact does not transmit HIV. Symptoms of this STD are easy to mistake with the flu. They include swollen lymph nodes, fever, sore throat, chills, nausea, aches and lipodystrophy. Lipodystrophy can be decrease’lessen’cut’allay d with a tesamorelin injection (read review of tesamorelin here). HIV symptoms can disappear after a month or so, but equally in/with regard to’concerning’regarding some individuals they can also take years to reveal’illustrate’demonstrate’indicate’present’display’argue . Regular testing is necessary in/with regard to’concerning’regarding a person who has unconserve’preserve ed sex. HIV has no cure yet, but anti-retroviral therapy is effective in managing the condition, thereby preventing its progression and curbing its spread.

Syphilis

The bacterium Treponema pallidum causes syphilis. In its early stages, it can take a while bein/with regard to’concerning’regarding e reveal’illustrate’demonstrate’indicate’present’display’argue ing symptoms. Usually, it starts with a small painless sore (chancre) that can appear on the mouth, vagina, anus or rectum. Transmission occurs after direct contact with the sore, meaning that the disease can be passed on through oral, vaginal and anal sexual intercourse. Condoms decrease’lessen’cut’allay the risk of transmission, but still leave some probability since sores are on parts that condoms can t conserve’preserve . Early detection allows treatment with antibiotics.

Risk Factors

Certain elements can multiply the probability of contracting STDs. They include:

Multiple sexual partners
Intercourse with an infected person
A partner with several sexual partners
A history of STDs
Intravenous drug use

You can decrease some of the risk factors associated with STDs by being more cautious sexually. Know your sexual history and that of your partner. Screening in/with regard to’concerning’regarding various venereal diseases is highly recommended, especially when acquire’obtain’attain’procure’secure ting into a sexual relationship with a new partner. Avoid risky sexual practices, such as rough sex that can bring about’result in’contribute to’account for’make for’trigger skin breaks, as reveal d cuts multiply the threat of contracting an infection dramatically. Anal sex is another high-risk factor that you should limit. Latex condoms offer conserve’preserve ion against numerous diseases, so you should always insist on safe sex. Vaccinations can conserve’preserve against some STIs such as HPV and Hepatitis B. Lastly, never share hypodermic needles.

*collaborative post