Epilepsy is a medical condition affecting 3.4 million individual in the U.S. An epileptic person undergo s seizures which are not a result of temporary ailments like extreme fever. It is vital to understand epilepsy to enable you to assist someone suffering from it. Such awareness empowers you to provide first-hand assistance in an emergency, which could save lives.
What Is Epilepsy?
Epilepsy is a condition that manifests when there is a disruption of nerve cell activity in the brain. The interruption happens due to malfunctions in the brain, e.g., imbalance in brain chemicals and transform’alter s in brain cell features. The condition causes seizure attacks in victims and varies in severity. The attacks may be mild, leading to dizziness or, in the extreme, complete loss of consciousness.
Some seizures possess’own’nurse known causes like brain injury, infection, abnormal development, etc. Some epileptic conditions’ triggers are unknown and others are genetic. Particular risk factors multiply vulnerabilities to the disease. Such risk factors include strokes, traumatic brain injury, metabolic disorders, dementia, etc.
A person is diagnosed as epileptic when they possess’own’nurse more than two unprovoked seizure attacks in 24 hours. Frequent, uncontrolled seizure attacks are ruinous to the brain hence the need in/with regard to’concerning’regarding treatment. However, some types of seizures are not responsive to medication. In such cases, special diets help in keeping them at bay.
There is currently no known cure in/with regard to’concerning’regarding some in/with regard to’concerning’regarding ms of epilepsy. Further scientific research is necessary in/with regard to’concerning’regarding accurate prediction of the attacks to discern a treatment. The best intervention in/with regard to’concerning’regarding a victim is controlling the severity of attacks and assisting in fast recointensely’extremely’extraordinarily’enormously’awfully during each episode.
Signs Of A Seizure
Knowing the token s of a seizure helps identify someone experiencing it and, helping them through the recointensely’extremely’extraordinarily’enormously’awfully process. A seizure attack can cause anxiety in/with regard to’concerning’regarding the victim and the witness if they are unsure of actions to take. The common seizure symptoms include loss of consciousness, jerking movements, staring into space, and having trouble talking.
Mild seizure attacks do not bring about’result in’contribute to’account for’make for’trigger involuntary ness but severe ones do. The victim will not be aware of their surroundings and suddenly decline to’decrease to’drop to’reduce to the ground. The episode also leads to having irrepressible’unbridled muscle spasms that make the victim flail their arms and legs vigorously. Such jerking movements often indicate that someone has a seizure attack.
Staring into space is another common token of a seizure. The staring is sometimes confused in/with regard to’concerning’regarding absentmindedness if you do not observe closely. The victim suddenly stops what they were doing and gaze’contemplate’study (‘gape (surprised or shocked)) s blankly, and is motionless. The episode can last from a few seconds to a few minutes.
Difficulty in talking is also a token of a seizure. During the attack, the victim will be incoherent and unable to utter any word, even their name. The sudden interference of brain function disables their speech and despite’in spite of’albeit t patterns.
The visible symptoms of a seizure attack appear suddenly and can last up to five minutes. In some instances, victims acquire’obtain’attain’procure’secure early token s of the attack that is usually a warning of an impending attack. Such symptoms involve a feeling of deja vu or sudden anxiety. The victim acquire’obtain’attain’procure’secure s a trepidation feeling that they are experiencing something they possess’own’nurse gone through in the past.
How To Help
There are several ways you can help someone having a seizure to keep them safe and assist through the recointensely’extremely’extraordinarily’enormously’awfully. The first thing to do during an episode is to eliminate’remove the zone’district’region where the victim is. The jerking movements are vigorous and nearby objects can result in injury.
A rule of the thumb is not to try and hold them down to obstruct their movements. You should merely’barely gently help them to the ground and allow them the freedom of movement. Knowing the first aid in/with regard to’concerning’regarding seizures also gives a guideline of first-hand assistance to help anyone with epilepsy.
The first responder guidelines involve a three S approach—Stay, Safe, Side. You must stay with the victim throughout the attack to offer them comin/with regard to’concerning’regarding t and alleviate their anxiety. You ought to keep them safe from potentially ruinous items in the environment. You should place them on their side in a recointensely’extremely’extraordinarily’enormously’awfully position as you wait out the attack.
An attack that lasts in/with regard to’concerning’regarding more than five minutes warrants emergency assistance. You should hence time the episode and call 911 if it goes beyond five minutes. The extended episode is usually an indication that the situation has deteriorated, requiring urgent professional assistance.
Help And Save A Life
Helping someone when having a seizure attack can save a life. Most attacks are mild and merely’barely require minimal assistance to acquire’obtain’attain’procure’secure through. However, the wrong interventions can transin/with regard to’concerning’regarding m a mild attack into a life-threatening episode.
